Sinai

Sinai Peninsula, Egypt, Nov 2005:  The usual way to ascend Mount Sinai is via a group bus trip from Dahab in the late evening- then do the guided tour from about midnight to the summit. The reason being you will be at the top when the sun rises in the east… It’s a cool idea and all that, but I’m not one for tour groups-  plus neither of us could afford it and besides- we wanted a bit of adventure… So me and my like-minded travel companion Ian, set off via local 4wd to the bus station- eventually catching a local bus to a village close to Mt Sinai…

After walking a few miles from the village we encountered a check-point near the entrance to Saint Catherine’s Monastery. They wouldn’t let us pass, probably because we were on foot and not part of an organised tour. They demanded some baksheesh, commonly known as a “tip”- in this case it was more like a bribe…

Baksheesh is a normal everyday thing in Egypt, particularly if you’re a tourist.  Ian and I were opposed on principle to playing this game and avoided it at all costs- but occasionally we had to bite the bullet and follow local protocol… No way though was I going to pass over any money, as I was virtually broke at this stage. I remembered I had a nice ball point pen on me, which I offered to the man in charge.  He seemed confused at first, then on inspecting the pen seemed satisfied with my “gift” and waved us through. I bunched up a smile and sarcastically said “I’ll be back for that later”…

Saint Catherine’s monastery is one of the oldest working Christian monasteries in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Katherine of Alexandria was a Christian martyr initially sentenced to death on the wheel. However, when this failed to kill her, she was beheaded. According to tradition, angels took her remains to Mount Sinai. Though it is commonly known as Saint Catherine’s (or Katherine’s), the full official name of the monastery is the “Sacred and Imperial Monastery of the God-Trodden Mount of Sinai”. Unfortunately St Catherine’s was closed. If I recall correctly it was open to the public from 9-12, and we arrived just after 2… It was one of those days…

Getting so late in the day we debated whether we had enough time to make it to the summit and back in daylight. On foot we had no chance so we decided to hire some camels. After some intense negotiation with local Bedouin, we settled on a good deal from a father and son team. We set off at a slow pace that picked up as we zig-zagged our way up the mountain path. Being so high up in the uncomfortable saddle, looking down on sheer drops was unnerving, but the sure footed-ness of the camels had us up most of the mountain within an hour or two…

After the obligatory tea and cigarettes we set off on foot for the final climb to the summit. Although this was the legendary mountain Moses had recieved the mythical “Ten Comandments”on- instinct commanded us to save ourselves and head down the mountain as fast as possible… We could have either headed to the summit and see the sun set in the west, then negotiated the rough-hewn steps down in the dark- and possibly fallen off the edge on the way down. Or make a run for it now and use the remaining light (neither of us had torches) to make it down safely before the light left us. We chose the latter, we chose life…

We made it back down the roughly cut 3750 Steps of Penitence-  allegedly cut by hand over many years by the local monks- as darkness fell… We surprised the militia at the checkpoint, and I straight facedly asked the man for my pen back…  There was an awkward silence =  followed by howls of laughter… We wandered back to the village and wondered how the hell we were going to get back to Dahab on the coast- 130kms away…

Luckily we ran into a few other travellers in the street who were also in the same predicament… We pooled resources together and tried to hire a mini bus to take us back to Dahab…  After talking and negotiating for a while with a few locals, we had ourselves a deal…  A local man with a van agreed to take us back to the coast…. Two hours of blaring arabic music and winding roads later, we made it back to Dahab…

Beaufort

Beaufort Castle, Lebanon, November 2005: The Crusader fortress of Beaufort Castle- constructed in the 12th century- has been the focus for countless battles and the home of many occupiers over the centuries…

Beaufort (French for “beautiful fortress”) sits atop a 300 meter cliff which declines steeply to the Litani River. Its commanding location, with views over of much of southern Lebanon and northern Israel, is still of strategic value today.

In fact, Beaufort is one of the few cases where a medieval fortress has also proven to be of strategic military value, in the age of modern warfare…

When I visited in late 2005 the place was in ruins- but there was no mistake who held the high ground here…

Hezbollah’s AK47 emblazoned flag fluttered in the breeze- along with their allies and former rivals, AMAL.

Seven months later… the IDF once again invaded Lebanon- blitzing their way up to Beirut- laying south Lebanon to waste and cluster bombs in the July War

The Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO) held the castle from the beginning of the Lebanese Civil War in the mid 1970′s, untill the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982. The Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) finally evicted the PLO and occupied and fortified Beaufort- controlling south Lebanon for the next two decades…

Upon their withdrawl in 2000, the IDF set explosives and destroyed most of the structure. In 2007 an Israeli film- Beaufort- was released about an IDF unit stationed at the fortress…

Citadel

Aleppo, Syria, November 2005:  With the escalating conflict in Syria spreading to the country’s largest city, Aleppo, it’s about time I made a post about this ancient city. Also, over the coming weeks and months I will be publishing more images and stories from the Middle East in general, as it continues to fracture and change…

The Citadel of Aleppo is considered to be one of the largest and oldest castles in the world. Usage of the Citadel hill dates back to at least the 3rd millenium BC, around the same time as the construction of the Pyramid’s of Giza.

Aleppo, contrary to many reports, is the most populous city in Syria with just over two million inhabitants. Like the slightly smaller capital Damascus, it is also one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.

The Citadel is certainly one of the most imposing structures I’ve visited. The mound the Citadel sits on is approximately 450m long by 320 meters wide, with a 22m deep (30 meter wide) moat surrounding it. It has changed hands many times over the millenia: Seleucid, Roman/Byzantium, Zengid and Ayyubid, Mongol and Mamluk; Ottoman…

I didn’t explore the Citadel for very long as I felt somewhat paranoid- like I was being followed… Maybe my instincts were correct, as the secret police (Mukhabarat) and their informants were everywhere-  as I would find out later on from some fellow travellers…

Dalí

Figueres, Catalonia, Spain, Jan 2005:  In early 2005 while on a break in Catalonia, I visited the Teatro Museo Dalí. The great surrealist Salvador Dali was born in the town of Figueres in 1904. The heart of the museum was originally the town’s theatre, bombed during the Spanish civil war. In the 1960′s it was decided to turn the ruin into a museum to house the works of Figueres most famous son.The Teatro Museo Dali opened in 1974 and has the world’s largest and most diverse collection of works by Salvador Dalí…

Damascus

Damascus, Syria, November 2005:  With the escalating crisis in Syria and it’s spiral into civil war, it’s about time I posted some more images from Syria in 2005… Of the seven countries I visited in my late 2005 Athens to Cairo overland trip- over half are now going through dramatic changes… Lebanon was once again nearly bombed back to the stone ages by Israel in July 2006; Greece is now bankrupt, its EU status in jeopardy; early last year (2011) heralded the “Arab Spring” and a popular Egyptian revolution; and over the past year Syria has disintegrated into civil war…